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Chiyambi cha bungwe laumunthu "Dziko lopanda nkhondo ndi chiwawa" (MSGySV) linali ku Moscow, posachedwapa linathetsa USSR. kumeneko anakhala Rafael de la Rubia mu 1993, mlengi wake.
Chimodzi mwa zothandizira zoyamba zomwe bungweli linalandira ndi Mijhail Gorbachev, yemwe imfa yake ikulengezedwa lero. Nazi zikomo ndi kuzindikira kwathu chifukwa chakuthandizira kwanu kumvetsetsa pakati pa anthu komanso kudzipereka kwanu pakuchepetsa zida ndi kuponyera zida padziko lonse lapansi. Nawa mawu omwe Mijhail Gorbachev adapanga pokondwerera kulengedwa kwa MSGySV.
Dziko lopanda nkhondo: Ntchito yodzaza ndi moyo[1]
Mikhail Gorbachev
Mtendere kapena nkhondo? Ili ndiye vuto lomwe likupitilirabe, lomwe latsagana ndi mbiri yonse ya anthu.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, m’kukulitsa kopanda malire kwa mabuku, masamba mamiliyoni ambiri amaperekedwa ku mutu wa mtendere, ku kufunika kofunikira kwa chitetezo chake. Anthu akhala akumvetsetsa kuti, monga George Byron adanena, "nkhondo imapweteka mizu ndi korona." Koma panthaŵi imodzimodziyo nkhondo zapitirizabe popanda malire. Pakabuka mikangano ndi mikangano, mikangano yomveka imabwerera ku mikangano yankhanza, nthaŵi zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zolemba zamalamulo zomwe zidafotokozedwa m'mbuyomu komanso zomwe zidalipo mpaka nthawi yayitali kwambiri zimawona nkhondo ngati njira "yalamulo" yochitira ndale.
M’zaka za zana lino mokha pakhala zosintha zina. Izi zakhala zofunikira kwambiri pambuyo powonekera kwa zida zowononga anthu ambiri, makamaka zida za nyukiliya.
Kumapeto kwa nkhondo yozizira, mwa zoyesayesa za anthu onse a Kum’maŵa ndi Kumadzulo, chiwopsezo chowopsya cha nkhondo pakati pa maulamuliro aŵiriwo chinapeŵedwa. Koma kuyambira pamenepo mtendere sunalamulire padziko lapansi. Nkhondo zikupitirizabe kuwononga miyoyo ya anthu masauzande makumi ambiri. Iwo alibe kanthu, akuwononga maiko onse. Amasunga kusakhazikika mu ubale wapadziko lonse lapansi. Iwo amaika zopinga m’njira yothetsera mavuto ambiri akale amene ayenera kuthetsedwa kale ndi kupangitsa kukhala kovuta kuthetsa ena amakono osavuta kuwathetsa.
Pambuyo pomvetsetsa kusavomerezeka kwa nkhondo ya nyukiliya - yomwe tanthauzo lake sitingathe kupeputsa, lero tiyenera kutenga sitepe yatsopano yofunika kwambiri: ndi sitepe yomvetsetsa mfundo zosavomereza njira zankhondo monga njira yothetsera mavuto omwe alipo lero kapena omwe angabwere mtsogolomu. Kuti nkhondo zikanidwe ndi kuchotsedwa mwatsatanetsatane ku ndondomeko za boma.
Ndizovuta kupanga sitepe yatsopano komanso yotsimikizika, ndizovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa apa, tiyenera kulankhula, kumbali ina, kuwulula ndi kusokoneza zofuna zomwe zimabweretsa nkhondo zamakono komanso, kumbali ina, zogonjetsa maganizo a anthu, makamaka a ndale zadziko, kuthetsa mikangano. kupyolera mu mphamvu.
M'malingaliro anga, kampeni yapadziko lonse lapansi ya "Dziko Lopanda nkhondo"…. ndi zochita zomwe zakonzekera nthawi ya kampeni: zokambirana, misonkhano, ziwonetsero, zofalitsa, zidzatheketsa kuwulula poyera chiyambi chenicheni cha nkhondo zamakono, kusonyeza kuti zikutsutsana kwathunthu ndi zifukwa zomwe zanenedwa ndikuwonetsa kuti zolinga ndi kulungamitsidwa kwa nkhondo izi ndi zabodza. Kuti nkhondo zikanapeŵedwa ngati akanalimbikira ndi oleza mtima kufunafuna njira zamtendere zothetsera mavutowo, mosachita khama.
M'mikangano yamasiku ano, nkhondo zimakhala ndi zotsutsana zamitundu, mafuko komanso nthawi zina ngakhale zokambirana za mafuko. Ku ichi kaŵirikaŵiri kumawonjezedwa chifukwa cha mikangano yachipembedzo. Kuphatikiza apo, pali nkhondo zolimbana ndi madera omwe amakangana komanso magwero azinthu zachilengedwe. M’zochitika zonse, mosakayikira mikanganoyo inkathetsedwa ndi njira zandale.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti kampeni ya "Dziko Lopanda Nkhondo" ndi pulogalamu yake yochitira zinthu ipangitsa kuti zitheke kuwonjezera mphamvu zambiri zamalingaliro a anthu panjira yozimitsa magwero ankhondo omwe akadalipo.
Chifukwa chake, gawo la anthu, makamaka la madokotala, asayansi a nyukiliya, akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo, akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo, sizidzaphatikizapo kupanga anthu kuti amvetsetse kusagwirizana kwa nkhondo ya nyukiliya, komanso kuchita zinthu zomwe zimatalikitsa chiwopsezo ichi kwa tonsefe. : kuthekera kwa zokambirana zodziwika ndi zazikulu. Ndipo iye sanangomaliza, akadali osagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndikofunikira, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupanga zinthu kuti mupewe kukhazikitsidwa kwa foci yankhondo m'tsogolomu. Mabungwe omwe alipo pakati pa maboma sangathe kukwaniritsa izi, ngakhale atachitapo kanthu (ndikuganizira za Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, mabungwe ena achipembedzo, komanso UN, ndi zina zotero).
N’zoonekeratu kuti ntchito imeneyi si yapafupi. Chifukwa, pamlingo wina, kuthetsa kwake kumafuna kukonzanso ndale m'moyo wamkati mwa anthu ndi maboma, komanso kusintha kwa ubale pakati pa mayiko.
M’kumvetsetsa kwanga, ndawala ya Dziko Lopanda Nkhondo ndi msonkhano wapadziko lonse wokambitsirana, mkati ndi kunja kwa dziko lirilonse, pa zopinga zimene zimawalekanitsa; kukambirana kozikidwa pa kulolerana ndi kuzikidwa pa mfundo za kulemekezana; za zokambirana zomwe zingathe kuthandizira kusintha kwa ndale kuti aphatikize njira zatsopano komanso zamtendere zandale zothetsera mavuto omwe alipo.
Mu ndege ndale, kampeni yotereyi imatha kupanga njira zosangalatsa zomwe cholinga chake ndi kukhazikitsa kumvetsetsa komwe kumaphatikizana ndi chidziwitso chamtendere. Zimenezo sizingalephere kukhala chinthu chosonkhezera ndale za boma.
Mu ndege makhalidwe abwino, ndawala ya “Dziko Lopanda Nkhondo” ingathandizire kulimbitsa lingaliro la kukana chiwawa, nkhondo, monga zida zandale, kufikira kumvetsetsa mozama phindu la moyo. Ufulu wokhala ndi moyo ndi ufulu waukulu wa Umunthu.
Mu ndege zamaganizo, ndawala imeneyi ithandiza kuthetsa miyambo yoipa imene tinatengera kalekale, polimbikitsa mgwirizano wa anthu...
Zikuwonekeratu kuti zingakhale zofunikira kuti mayiko onse, maboma onse, ndale za mayiko onse amvetsetse ndikuthandizira ndondomeko ya "Dziko lopanda nkhondo", kuonetsetsa kuti chiyambi chamtendere cha XNUMXst century. Kwa awa ndikuwapempha.
"Tsogolo ndi la bukhu, osati lupanga”- kamodzi anati wamkulu waumunthu Victor Hugo. Ine ndikukhulupirira kuti izo zitero. Koma kufulumizitsa kuyandikira kwa tsogolo lotere, malingaliro, mawu ndi zochita ndizofunikira. Kampeni ya "Dziko Lopanda Nkhondo" ndi chitsanzo, pakuchita bwino kwambiri.
[1] Ndi gawo lochokera mu chikalata choyambirira cha "An initiative full of life" chomwe chinalembedwa ndi Mikhail Gorbachev ku Moscow mu March 1996 kwa ndawala ya “Dziko Lopanda Nkhondo”.
Za mutu wa chithunzi: 11/19/1985 Purezidenti Reagan akupereka moni kwa Mikhail Gorbachev ku Villa Fleur d'Eau pamsonkhano wawo woyamba wa Geneval Summit (Chithunzi kuchokera ku es.m.wikipedia.org)
Tikuyamikira kuti tinatha kuyika nkhaniyi pawebusaiti yathu, yomwe idasindikizidwa koyamba pamutuwu Dziko lopanda nkhondo: Ntchito yodzaza ndi moyo ku PRESSENZA International Press Agency ndi Rafael de la Rubia pa nthawi ya imfa ya Mikhail Gorbachev.