Kudandaula za kukhalapo kwa zida za nyukiliya ku Italy

Wolemba Alessandro Capuzzo

Pa Okutobala 2, madandaulo omwe adasaina aliyense payekha ndi mamembala 22 a mabungwe omenyera nkhondo komanso odana ndi usilikali adatumizidwa ku Ofesi ya Prosecutor of the Court of Rome: Abbasso la guerra (Pansi pa nkhondo), Donne e uomini contro la guerra (Akazi ndi amuna motsutsana nawo. nkhondo), Associazione Papa Giovanni XXIII (Papa John XXIII Association), Centro di documentazione del Manifesto Pacifista Internazionale (Documentation Center of the International Pacifist Manifesto), Tavola della Pace Friuli Venezia Giulia (Friuli Venezia Giulia Giulia Digital Sottinari Aglite Table ya Mtendere), Republika Digital ( International Solidarity Welcome Rights Network), Pax Christi, Pressenza, WILPF, Centro sociale 28 maggio (May 28 Social Center), Coordinamento No Triv (No Triv Coordinator), ndi nzika zapadera.

Pakati pa odandaulawo panali maprofesa a payunivesite, maloya, madokotala, olemba nkhani, odzipereka, aphunzitsi, amayi apakhomo, opuma pantchito, Abambo a Comboni. Ena mwa iwo amadziwika bwino, monga Moni Ovadia ndi Bambo Alex Zanotelli. Mneneri wa 22 ndi loya Ugo Giannangeli.

Maloya Joachim Lau ndi Claudio Giangiacomo, ochokera ku IALANA Italia, adapereka madandaulo m'malo mwa odandaulawo.

Madandaulowo adawonetsedwa ndi olimbikitsa pamsonkhano wa atolankhani womwe unachitikira, makamaka, kutsogolo kwa gulu lankhondo la Ghedi, pomwe magwero ovomerezeka amakhulupirira kuti pali zida zanyukiliya.

Zithunzi za msonkhano wa atolankhani zikupereka madandaulo, pamaso pa Ghedi nyukiliya air base

Afunsidwa kuti afufuze kukhalapo kwa zida za nyukiliya ku Italy ndi maudindo omwe angakhalepo

Dandaulo lomwe linaperekedwa pa October 2, 2023, pamaso pa Ofesi ya Loya wa Khoti la ku Rome likupempha oweruza kuti afufuze, choyamba, kuti adziwe kukhalapo kwa zida za nyukiliya m'dera la Italy ndipo, chifukwa chake, maudindo omwe angakhalepo, komanso kuchokera ku lingaliro lachigawenga, chifukwa cha kuitanitsa ndi kukhala nacho.

Dandaulo likunena kuti kukhalapo kwa zida za nyukiliya kudera la Italy kumatha kuonedwa ngati kowona ngakhale sikunavomerezedwe mwalamulo ndi maboma osiyanasiyana omwe atsatira. Magwero ndi ochuluka ndipo amachokera ku zolemba za atolankhani zomwe sizinakanidwepo mpaka zolemba zovomerezeka za sayansi ndi zochitika zandale.

Lipotilo limasiyanitsa pakati pa magwero a dziko ndi mayiko.

Zina mwazoyamba ndi kuyankha kwa Minister Mauro ku funso la nyumba yamalamulo la February 17, 2014, yankho lomwe, poyesa kutsimikizira kukhalapo kwa zidazo, amazindikira kuti alipo. Magwerowa akuphatikizanso chikalata chochokera ku CASD (Center for Higher Defense Study) ndi CEMISS (Military Center for Strategic Study).

Magwero apadziko lonse lapansi alinso ambiri. Ndikoyenera kuwonetsa kafukufuku wa Bellingcat (mgwirizano wa ochita kafukufuku, akatswiri a maphunziro ndi atolankhani ofufuza) pa May 28, 2021. Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu ndizodabwitsa, popeza pamene maboma a ku Ulaya akulimbikira kubisa zonse, asilikali a US amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu kuti asunge kuchuluka kwa deta yofunikira posungira zida zankhondo. Zachitika kuti zolemba za mapulogalamuwa zakhala zikudziwika chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza kwa asilikali a US powagwiritsa ntchito.

Kutengera ndi magwero ambiri omwe atchulidwa, kupezeka kwa zida zanyukiliya ku Italy kumatha kuonedwa kuti ndi kotsimikizika, makamaka pafupifupi 90 pazida za Ghedi ndi Aviano.

Madandaulo amakumbukira kuti Italy idavomereza Pangano la Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)

Madandaulowa amakumbukira kuti Italy idavomereza Pangano la Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) pa Epulo 24, 1975, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa mfundo yakuti mayiko omwe ali ndi zida za nyukiliya (otchedwa "maiko a nyukiliya") amayenera kusamutsa zida za nyukiliya. osakhala nawo (otchedwa "maiko omwe si a nyukiliya"), pomwe omaliza, kuphatikiza Italy, alonjeza kuti asalandire kapena / kapena kuwongolera zida zanyukiliya mwachindunji (Nkhani I, II, III).

Komano, Italy sanasaine kapena kuvomereza Pangano la Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons lovomerezeka pa July 7, 2017 ndi UN General Assembly ndipo linayamba kugwira ntchito pa January 22, 2021. zingapangitse kuti kukhala ndi zida za nyukiliya zikhale zoletsedwa, ndipo dandaulo likunena kuti kusaloledwa ndi lamulo ndikowona.

Kenako, amawunikanso malamulo osiyanasiyana okhudza zida (Law 110/75; Law 185/90; Law 895/67; TULPS Testo Unico delle leggi di pubblica sicurezza) ndipo amamaliza kunena kuti zida za atomiki zimagwera mkati mwa tanthauzo. za "zida zankhondo" (Law 110/75) ndi "zida za zida" (Law 185/90, art. 1).

Pomaliza, madandaulowo amayankha funso la kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa ziphaso ndi/kapena zilolezo, popeza kuti kupezeka kwawo kotsimikizika m'derali kumapangitsa kuti adutse malire.

Kukhala chete pankhani ya kukhalapo kwa zida za atomiki kumakhudzanso kupezeka kapena kusapezeka kwa zilolezo zochokera kunja. Chilolezo chilichonse chingasemphanenso ndi nkhani 1 ya Lamulo 185/90, yomwe imakhazikitsa: "Kutumiza kunja, kulowetsa, kutumiza, kutumiza ndi kuphatikizira zida zankhondo, komanso kusamutsa zilolezo zoyenera kupanga komanso kusamutsa zopanga. , iyenera kusintha malinga ndi mfundo zakunja ndi chitetezo ku Italy. "Ntchito zoterezi zimayendetsedwa ndi Boma motsatira mfundo za Republican Constitution, zomwe zimakana nkhondo ngati njira yothetsera mikangano yapadziko lonse."

Madandaulowa akulozera ku Ofesi ya Loya wa ku Roma ngati bwalo loyenera kuti Boma la Italy lichitepo kanthu pakuwongolera zida za nyukiliya.

Madandaulo, mothandizidwa ndi 12 annexes, amasainidwa ndi 22 omenyera ufulu, pacifists ndi anti-militast, ena mwa iwo ali ndi maudindo apamwamba m'mabungwe a dziko.