Zaka mazana asanu aulendo wa 1519 Circumnavigation - 2019

Wolemba: Sonia Venegas Paz, Ecuador

Pofuna kutsegula njira yamalonda ndi zilumba zonunkhira kumadzulo, kufunanso njira yodutsa pakati pa nyanja ya Atlantic ndi Pacific, kuyambira pa Ogasiti 10, 1519, ulendowu udalengezedwa ku Seville, koma mpaka 20 Seputembara chaka chomwecho ulendo womwe udanyamuka kuchokera ku Sanlúcar de Barrameda - Spain, wopangidwa ndi zombo 5 motsogozedwa ndi Fernando de Magallanes, ndiyeulendo wofunikira kwambiri panyanja wazaka za zana la XNUMX, wolipiridwa ndi korona waku Spain, womwe udatha motsogozedwa ndi Sebastián El Cano, yemwe adamaliza ulendo woyamba wozungulira mzindawo.

Zombo za 5 zanyamuka ku Sanlucar de Barrameda

Zombo 5 zomwe zidachoka ku Sanlúcar de Barrameda zinali:

• Trinidad, ndi antchito a 62 komwe adachokera Fernando de Magallanes kapena Hernando de Magallanes, yemwe akumaliza ulendo wake ku Moluccan Islands ndi 17 ya m'madzi yotsalira, sangathe kukwaniritsa chikhumbo chake chobwerera ku Spain.
• San Antonio, ndi ogwira ntchito 57 ogwidwa ndi Juan Cartagena, Otsatirawo adawukira pa Novembala 1 kuchokera ku 1520 ku Strait of Magellan pa Meyi 6 kuchokera ku 1521.
• Malingaliro,  ndi gulu la 44 lalamulidwa ndi Gaspar de Quezada, Sitimayi idasiyidwa ndikuwotchedwa pamaso pa Bohol Island ku Filipanas, chifukwa chosowa okwanira kuti ayipangitse.
• Victoria ndi gulu la 45 lalamulidwa ndi Luis de Mendoza, Ndi yekhayo amene amaliza ulendowo. Anabwereranso ku Seville pa Seputembara 8 ya 1522 ndi 17 omwe adapulumuka.
• Santiago, okhala ndi 31 ogwira ntchito motsogozedwa Juan Serrano, 22 ya Meyi ya 1520 idasweka, m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Santa Cruz (Patagonia Argentina)

Kutuluka Kosangalatsa

Omwe adachoka ku Seville pa Ogasiti 10, 1519, akuchoka pa doko la Mulas, pamtsinje wa Guadalquivir, kufupi ndi kumadzulo kwa mlatho wapano wa San Telmo. Zombozi zidatsikira ku Guadalquivir mpaka zikafika pakamwa pake, ku Sanlúcar de Barrameda (Cádiz), doko lomwe lili kunyanja ya Atlantic. M'masabata otsatira, a Fernando de Magallanes ndi akazembe adabwera ndikupita ku Seville kukachita nawo zochitika zosayembekezereka ndikuchepetsa zovuta zina posonkhanitsa zofunikira paulendowu. Magellan iyemwini adapanga chikalata ku Seville pa Ogasiti 24.

Adapitilira kudzera m'midzi ina mpaka ku Sanlucar. Masiku angapo pambuyo pake, wamkulu wa asitikali ndi atsogoleri a zombo zina adabwera mu chalupas kuchokera ku Seville kupita ku San Lúcar, ndipo gulu lidatsirizika. M'mawa uliwonse ankapita kukawerengera anthu ku tchalitchi cha NS de Barrameda; ndipo asanachoke, wamkuluyo adatsimikiza kuti gulu lonselo livomereza, likuletsa kuwamangitsa azimayi onse m'gululi. 20 ya Seputembala nyamayo idanyamuka kuchokera ku Sanlucar de Barrameda.

Chifukwa chake, 10 ya Ogasiti ya 1519, idanyamuka ulendo wokayenda kwambiri panyanja nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake XGUMUMX ya 10 iyi ya 2019 itembenuza zaka 500 za zaka zabwino zotere.

Zaka XXUMX pambuyo pake

The 2.ᵃ World March for Peace and Nonviolence, zikugwirizana ndi tsikuli chifukwa 2 ya Okutobala ya 2019 iyamba, iziyenda mdziko lonse muulendo wofanana ndi wa Magallanes ndi El Cano koma izi zimaganizira kwambiri zofuna za anthu, magulu a anthu, kayendedwe ka chilengedwe, oteteza Ufulu Wachibadwidwe ndi a anthu osawerengeka omwe akumamatira tsiku lililonse ndikuti pomwe MM udutsa kudera lililonse azilumikizana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana za tawuni iliyonse komanso zones.

March uyu udzachokeranso ku Spain, kuchokera ku Madrid, October 2. Ulendowu uphatikizaponso Mediterranean, Africa, America kuchokera ku USA. kupita ku Chile, Oceania, Asia, Europe, kubwerera ku Madrid 8 ya Marichi ya 2020, Tsiku la Akazi Padziko Lonse, komwe 2 idzatha. will World March for Peace and Nonviolence pambuyo pozungulira Earth 500 pambuyo pake.