Paradigm yatsopano: mwina timaphunzira kapena timasowa ...

22.04.23 - Madrid, Spain Raphael Rubia

1.1 Chiwawa pazochitika za anthu

Chiyambireni kupezeka kwa moto, kulamulira kwa amuna ena pa ena kwadziŵika ndi mphamvu yowononga imene gulu linalake la anthu linatha kukulitsa.
Amene ankagwira ntchito yaukali anagonjetsa amene sanatero, amene anapanga miviyo ankawononga amene ankangogwiritsa ntchito miyala ndi mikondo. Kenako panabwera mfuti ndi mfuti, kenako mfuti zamakina ndi zina zotero zokhala ndi zida zowononga kwambiri mpaka bomba la nyukiliya. Omwe adabwera kudzakulitsa ndi omwe adawakakamiza m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi.

1.2 Kupambana kwamagulu

Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, kupita patsogolo kwapangidwa m’kachitidwe ka anthu, zopanga zosaŵerengeka zapangidwa, uinjiniya wa chikhalidwe cha anthu, njira zolinganiza zogwira mtima kwambiri, zophatikizika, ndi zosasankhana. Mabungwe olekerera ndi ademokalase amaonedwa kuti ndi apamwamba kwambiri komanso omwe avomerezedwa. Pakhala kupita patsogolo kwakukulu mu sayansi, m’kafukufuku, m’kupanga zinthu, muukadaulo, mu zamankhwala, m’maphunziro, ndi zina zotero. ndi zina Pakhalanso kupita patsogolo kodziwikiratu mu uzimu, komwe kukusiya kutengeka, zamizimu ndi mipatuko pambali ndikupangitsa kuganiza, kumva ndi kuchita zinthu zikugwirizana ndi uzimu m'malo motsutsana.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi sizili zofanana pa dziko lapansi chifukwa pali anthu ndi magulu omwe ali pazigawo zosiyana za ndondomekoyi, koma zochitika zapadziko lonse zokhudzana ndi mgwirizano zikuwonekera bwino.

1.3 Zovuta zakale

Muzinthu zina timapitirizabe kudzichitira tokha nthawi zina m'njira yachikale, monga ubale wapadziko lonse. Tikawona ana akumenyana ndi zidole, kodi timawauza kuti azimenyana okha? Ngati agogo agwidwa ndi gulu la zigawenga mumsewu, kodi timamupatsa ndodo kapena chida kuti adziteteze kwa iwo? Palibe amene angaganize za kupanda udindo koteroko. Ndiko kuti, pamlingo wapafupi, pamlingo wa banja, m'deralo, ngakhale kukhalira pamodzi kwa dziko, tikupita patsogolo. Njira zowonjezereka zotetezera zikuphatikizidwa kwa anthu ndi magulu
osatetezeka. Komabe, sitichita izi pamlingo wadziko. Sitinathetse chochita pamene dziko lamphamvu ligonjetsa laling'ono ... Pali zitsanzo zambiri padziko lapansi.

1.4 Kupulumuka kwankhondo

Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse kunali koyenera kupanga bungwe la United Nations. M’mawu ake oyamba, mzimu umene unasonkhezera ochirikiza moyo unalembedwa kuti: “Ife anthu amitundu.
United, yatsimikiza mtima kupulumutsa mibadwo yotsatira ku mliri wankhondo, womwe kawiri pa moyo wathu wabweretsa mavuto osaneneka pa Umunthu, kutsimikiziranso chikhulupiriro mu ufulu wachibadwidwe, ulemu ndi kufunika kwa munthu ... " ¹ . Chimenecho chinali chikhumbo choyamba.

1.5 Kugwa kwa USSR

Ndi kutha kwa Soviet Union zinkawoneka kuti nthawi ya nkhondo yozizira yatha. Pakhoza kukhala malingaliro osiyanasiyana ponena za chochitikacho, koma chowonadi nchakuti kutha kwake sikunabweretse imfa yachindunji. Mgwirizanowu unali wakuti Soviet bloc ithetsa koma kuti NATO, yopangidwa kuti ithane ndi Pangano la Warsaw, silinapite patsogolo pa omwe kale anali mamembala a USSR. Kudzipereka kumeneko sikunakwaniritsidwe kokha, koma Russia yazunguliridwa pang'onopang'ono m'malire ake. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti udindo wa Putin pa kuukira Ukraine ndi chitetezo, zikutanthauza kuti mwina tikufuna chitetezo ndi mgwirizano kwa onse, kapena chitetezo cha munthu payekha sichingatsimikizidwe.
M'zaka za 70 kuchokera pamene US adaphulitsa mabomba a nyukiliya a Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki, akhala akutsutsana ndi dziko lapansi.

1.6 Kupitiliza kwa nkhondo

Pa nthawi yonseyi nkhondo sizinayime. Tsopano tili ndi wina wochokera ku Ukraine, yemwe ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi atolankhani chifukwa cha zokonda zina, koma palinso ena ochokera ku Syria, Libya, Iraq, Yemen, Afghanistan, Somalia, Sudan, Ethiopia kapena Eritrea, kutchula ochepa, chifukwa alipo ambiri. Pakhala pali mikangano yopitilira 60 chaka chilichonse pakati pa 2015 ndi 2022 padziko lonse lapansi.

1.7 Zomwe zikuchitika pano zikusintha

Pangopita chaka chimodzi kuchokera pamene dziko la Russia linayamba kuukira dziko la Ukraine ndipo zinthu zikuipiraipira kwambiri. Stoltenberg adangovomereza kuti nkhondo ndi Russia inayamba mu 2014 osati mu 2022. Mapangano a Minsk anali atasweka ndipo anthu olankhula Chirasha a ku Ukraine adazunzidwa. Merkel adatsimikiziranso kuti mapanganowa anali njira yogulira nthawi, pomwe Ukraine idalimbitsa ubale ndi US ndikusiya kusalowerera ndale ndikudzigwirizanitsa ndi NATO. Lero Ukraine poyera amafuna kuphatikizidwa kwake. Ndiwo mzere wofiira womwe Russia salola. Kutulutsa kwaposachedwa kwa zolemba zachinsinsi kwambiri kukuwonetsa kuti US yakhala ikukonzekera kulimbana uku kwazaka zambiri. Zotsatira zake n’zakuti mkanganowo ukukula mpaka ku malire osadziwika.
Pomaliza, Russia idachoka ku Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New Start) ndipo kwa gawo lake Purezidenti Zelensky akulankhula za kugonjetsa Russia, mphamvu ya nyukiliya, pankhondo.
Kupanda nzeru ndi bodza kumbali zonse ndi zoonekeratu. Vuto lalikulu kwambiri lomwe zonsezi zimabweretsa ndi loti kuthekera kwa nkhondo pakati pa zida zanyukiliya kukukulirakulira.

1.8 Kugonjetsedwa kwa EU ku US

Iwo omwe akuvutika ndi zotsatira zoopsa za nkhondo, kuwonjezera pa anthu a ku Ukraine ndi a ku Russia omwe amalowa mu nkhondo ya tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi nzika za ku Ulaya zomwe zimawona ngati kusunga mtendere ndi chitetezo cha padziko lonse, kuonetsetsa, kupyolera mu kuvomereza mfundo ndi chitetezo. kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira, zomwe sizidzagwiritsidwa ntchito; zida zankhondo koma potumikira zofuna za anthu onse, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yapadziko lonse kulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu onse, tasankha kugwirizanitsa zoyesayesa zathu kuti tichite mapangidwe. Choncho, Maboma athu, kudzera mwa nthumwi zosonkhana mumzinda wa San Francisco omwe awonetsa mphamvu zawo zonse, zomwe zapezeka kuti zili bwino komanso zoyenerera, agwirizana ndi Tchata yamakono ya United Nations, ndikukhazikitsa bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi kuti lotchedwa United Nations. Zogulitsa zimakhala zodula kwambiri ndipo ufulu wawo ndi demokalase zimachepa, pamene mkangano ukukula kwambiri. Woimira wamkulu wa EU for Foreign Policy, J. Borrell, adalongosola kuti vutoli ndi loopsa, koma akupitiriza kuumirira njira yankhondo yotumiza zida zothandizira anthu a ku Ukraine. Palibe kuyesetsa komwe kumapita pakutsegula njira zokambilana, koma kumangowonjezera mafuta pamoto. Borrell mwiniwake adalengeza kuti "kuti ateteze demokalase ku EU, kupeza ma TV aku Russia RT ndi Sputnik ndikoletsedwa." Amayitcha demokalase iyi...? Pali mawu ochulukirachulukira akudzifunsa okha: Kodi zitha kukhala kuti US ikufuna kusungabe mphamvu zake pamtengo wamavuto a ena? Kodi zingakhale kuti mawonekedwe a mgwirizano wapadziko lonse sakugwirizananso ndi izi? Kodi zingakhale kuti tili muvuto lachitukuko momwe tiyenera kupeza mtundu wina wa dongosolo la mayiko?

1.9 Mkhalidwe watsopano

Posachedwapa, China yatuluka ngati mkhalapakati akukonza dongosolo lamtendere pomwe US ​​ikuwongolera zinthu ku Taiwan. Kunena zowona, ndizovuta zomwe zimachitika kumapeto kwa kuzungulira komwe dziko lolamulidwa ndi mphamvu likupita kudziko lokhazikika.
Tiyeni tikumbukire zambiri: China ndi dziko lomwe limasunga kusinthana kwakukulu kwachuma ndi mayiko onse padziko lapansi. India yakhala dziko lokhala ndi anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, patsogolo pa China. EU ikuvutika ndi kugwa kwachuma komwe kukuwonetsa kufooka kwake kwa mphamvu ndi kudziyimira pawokha. BRICS GDP ² , yomwe idaposa kale GDP yapadziko lonse ya G7 ³ , ndipo ikupitiriza kukula ndi mayiko atsopano a 10 omwe apempha kuti alowe nawo. Latin America ndi Africa akuyamba, ndi zovuta zawo zambiri, kuti adzuke ndipo awonjezera udindo wawo monga maumboni apadziko lonse lapansi. Ndi zonsezi kugawanika kwa madera a dziko lapansi kukuwonekera. Koma poyang'anizana ndi izi, Western Centralism idzatsutsa kwambiri, ponena kuti adataya mphamvu yake. wakonzeka kufa atachita ngozi ku Afghanistan ...

1.10 Dziko lokhazikika

Kugawidwa kwatsopano kumeneku kubweretsa mikangano yayikulu ndi chitsanzo cham'mbuyo, cha chikhalidwe cha imperialist, kumene Kumadzulo kunayesa kulamulira chirichonse. M'tsogolomu, kuthekera kokambilana ndi kukwaniritsa mgwirizano ndizomwe zidzapangitse dziko lapansi. Njira yakale, njira yam'mbuyomu yothetsera mikangano kudzera munkhondo, ikhalabe ya maulamuliro akale komanso obwerera m'mbuyo. Vuto ndi loti ena ali ndi zida za nyukiliya. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti Pangano loletsa zida za nyukiliya (TPAN) liwonjezedwe, lomwe layamba kale kugwira ntchito ku United Nations, lomwe lasainidwa ndi mayiko opitilira 70 komanso lomwe likuphimbidwa ndi atolankhani apadziko lonse lapansi. kubisa njira yokhayo N'zotheka kuti: "kuti timaphunzira kuthetsa mikangano mwa kukambirana ndi mwamtendere". Izi zikakwaniritsidwa pamlingo wa mapulaneti tidzalowa nthawi ina ya umunthu.
Pachifukwa ichi, tidzayenera kukonzanso bungwe la United Nations, ndikulipatsa njira zambiri za demokalase ndikuchotsa mwayi waufulu wa veto womwe mayiko ena ali nawo.

1.11 Njira zopezera kusintha: Kulimbikitsa nzika.

Koma kusintha kwakukuluku sikudzachitika chifukwa mabungwe, maboma, mabungwe, zipani kapena mabungwe amatengapo gawo ndikuchita zinazake, zichitika chifukwa nzika zimafuna kwa iwo. Ndipo izi sizingachitike mwa kudziyika tokha kumbuyo kwa mbendera, kapena kutenga nawo mbali pachiwonetsero kapena kupezeka pamisonkhano kapena msonkhano. Ngakhale kuti zonsezi zidzathandiza ndipo ndizothandiza kwambiri, mphamvu zenizeni zidzachokera kwa nzika iliyonse, kuchokera ku kulingalira kwawo ndi kukhudzika kwamkati. Mukakhala mumtendere wamalingaliro, muli nokha kapena muli pagulu, mumayang'ana omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi inu ndikumvetsetsa zovuta zomwe tilimo, mukamasinkhasinkha, dziyang'aneni nokha, banja lanu, abwenzi anu, okondedwa anu ... ndikumvetsetsa ndikusankha kuti palibe njira ina yotulukira ndi kuti muyenera kuchitapo kanthu.

1.12 Chitsanzo chabwino

Munthu aliyense akhoza kupita patsogolo, atha kuyang'ana mbiri ya munthu ndikuwona kuchuluka kwa nkhondo, zolepheretsa komanso kupita patsogolo komwe munthu wapanga zaka masauzande ambiri, koma ayenera kuganizira kuti tsopano tili m'mavuto. zatsopano, zosiyana. Tsopano kupulumuka kwa zamoyozo kuli pachiwopsezo... Ndipo mukamakumana nazo, muyenera kudzifunsa nokha: ndingachite chiyani?... Kodi ndingathandizire chiyani? Ndingachite chiyani chomwe ndichitsanzo changa? … ndingapange bwanji moyo wanga kukhala kuyesa komwe kumandipatsa tanthauzo? … ndingathandizire chiyani ku mbiri ya anthu?
Ngati aliyense wa ife adzifufuza mozama, mayankho adzawoneka. Chidzakhala chinthu chophweka kwambiri komanso cholumikizidwa kwa inu nokha, koma chiyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zingapo kuti chikhale chogwira ntchito: zomwe aliyense amachita ziyenera kukhala zapagulu, kuti ena aziwone, ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika, zobwerezabwereza pakapita nthawi. Zitha kukhala zazifupi kwambiri) Mphindi 15 kapena 30 pa sabata 4 , koma sabata iliyonse), ndipo mwachiyembekezo zidzakhala zowopsa, ndiye kuti, zidzalingalira kuti pali ena omwe angagwirizane nawo. Zonsezi zikhoza kuwonetsedwa kwa moyo wonse. Pali zitsanzo zambiri za kukhalapo zomwe zinali zomveka pambuyo pavuto lalikulu ... Ndi 1% ya nzika za dziko lapansi zikulimbikitsana molimba mtima kumenyana ndi nkhondo ndikuthandizira kuthetsa kusiyana kwamtendere, kupanga zitsanzo zabwino komanso zowopsa, zomwe 1% yokha imadziwonetsera, maziko opangira zosintha adzaikidwa.
Titha?
Tiyitanira kuti 1% ya anthu adzayesedwe.
Nkhondo ndi kukoka kuchokera ku mbiri yakale ya anthu ndipo ikhoza kuthetsa zamoyo.
Mwina timaphunzira kuthetsa kusamvana mwamtendere kapena kutha.

Tidzagwira ntchito kuti izi zisachitike

Ipitilira…

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1 Charter ya United Nations: Mau oyamba. Ife anthu a United Nations tinatsimikiza mtima kupulumutsa mibadwo yotsatira ku mliri wa nkhondo umene kawiri pa moyo wathu wabweretsa mavuto osaneneka pa Humanity, kutsimikiziranso chikhulupiriro mu ufulu wachibadwidwe, ulemu ndi kufunika kwa munthu, mu ufulu wofanana. amuna ndi akazi ndi mayiko akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono, kuti apange mikhalidwe yomwe chilungamo ndi kulemekeza maudindo omwe amachokera ku mgwirizano ndi magwero ena a malamulo a mayiko akhoza kusungidwa, kulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi kukweza chikhalidwe cha moyo mkati mwa lingaliro lalikulu la ufulu, ndi zolinga zotere kuchita kulolerana ndi kukhala mwamtendere monga anansi abwino, kugwirizanitsa mphamvu zathu kwa amene anali pa chiyambi cha Big ntchito. Pambuyo pake, pang’onopang’ono, zisonkhezero zoyambirirazo zinathetsedwa ndipo bungwe la United Nations lakhala likulephera kugwira ntchito pankhaniyi. Panali cholinga cholunjika, makamaka ndi maulamuliro akuluakulu a dziko lapansi, kuchotsa pang’onopang’ono mphamvu ndi kutchuka ku United Nations pamlingo wapadziko lonse.

2 BRICS: Brazil, Russia, India, China ndi South Africa 3 G7: USA, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan ndi United Kingdom

3 G7: US, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, ndi UK

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