Mario Rodriguez Cobos - Silo, yemwe anayambitsa 6 Humanist Movement January 1938 - 16 September 2010

- Argentina Mendoza | September 17 2010 17: 28

Ku Apuntes de Psicología, buku laposachedwapa lomwe linafalitsidwa ndi Silo (Ulrica Ediciones, Rosario, Argentina, 2006), mkonzi amapereka "biography" ya wolembayo m'mawu makumi atatu ndi atatu.

Kuphatikiza kwake kunatumizidwa ndi Silo yemweyo mu maganizo omwe adatchulidwanso: sitinayambepo ndemanga yowonongeka ndi wolemba yomwe inaposa theka la nkhope. Choncho, zomwe tikufuna kufotokoza zotsatirazi ndi mtundu wa zosavomerezeka zomwe zimapangidwa pansi pa udindo wathu komanso ndi chikhumbo cha kupereka zambiri pafupi ndi munthu ndi ntchito ya munthu amene walankhula ndi kulemba zonse nkhanizo kupatula za iye mwini.

Mu 1999, mu kabuku kakuti The Thought of Silo, timalemba kuti: Chilengedwe chodabwitsa chomwe chili pafupi ndi Silo sichichokera ku malingaliro ake, omwe amavomereza kapena ayi, ndi omveka bwino ndi omveka bwino. M'malo mwake, munthu ayenera kuyang'ana zifukwa za chinsinsi ndi zosawerengeka zomwe zikuzungulira pazinthu zitatu, ziwiri zomwe ziri zachilendo kwa izo ndi zomwe zimakhudza nazo. Zina mwazinthu: 1. mkhalidwe waumphawi wa utsogoleri wa asilikali a Argentina, asilikali, ndi 2. malingaliro a ma TV. 3. Chomwe chimapangidwira ndi Silo ndikum'pweteka kwake chifukwa cha mphamvu ndi ufulu wake.

Woyamba kuletsa ndi kutcha Silo anali wolamulira wankhanza Juan Carlos Onganía. Ozunza ake omwe analipo kwambiri anali José López Rega, yemwe anali ndi "A triple A" gulu la apolisi ndi Ramón J. Camps, amene anaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe. Owerengawa anazindikira kuti kulalikira kwa Silo chifukwa cha "kusadziletsa" kuti kuwononge zofuna zawo ndi njira zachiwawa zomwe iwo ankateteza. Kotero, iwo ankazunza malingaliro awo, kuopseza ndi kuchitapo kanthu kuzunzidwa ndi kuwombera motsutsana ndi mamembala a Movement omwe anapanga mwadzidzidzi ndi malingaliro awa.

Koma, Silo ndi munthu wamakhalidwe ophweka komanso owopsa, osadziwika ndi zochitika za mphamvu ndi kulengeza. Iye sali munthu wa "mauthenga a pa TV". Pomalizira pake, waganiza, kulembedwa ndi kuyankhula pa nkhani zonse zomwe zimakhudza umunthu, kuyendayenda kapena kulowa mkati mwachindunji munda wa psychology, chipembedzo ndi ndale, nthawi zonse kulimbikitsa njira za "kusadziletsa" yogwira kusintha chikhalidwe ndi anthu. Mwachidule, zawononga zofuna zake, zanyalanyaza m'malo mwake ndipo zimanyalanyaza anthu otchuka. Koma chinthu chokhumudwitsa kwambiri ndi dongosolo lakuti Silo, ngakhale kuti sakufuna, ndiye mtsogoleri, Mtsogoleri Wauzimu. Munthu amene khalidwe lake limalimbikitsa; omwe malingaliro awo amadzaza kanthu ndipo, koposa zonse, amapereka zosiyana zamtsogolo.

"Ganizani, pitani mukapite", wakhala malo otchuka. Koma kuti lingaliro loyambirira, lomwe limaphatikizapo kukhalapo kwa umunthu ndi chidziwitso, limalimbikitsa kumangiriza kwa anthu osiyanasiyana ndipo limapangitsa gulu lolimbika komanso lokula la odzipereka, izi "zosasimbika" kwa ofunira zabwino.

Chizunzocho chinkayenda mofananamo. Iwo amayesa kuchotsa zoyenera kuchokera ku zopereka zawo, zolemba zawo ndi zonena zawo zinali zobisika kuti ziwasokoneze, malingaliro awo ankanenedwa molakwika powagwiritsa ntchito monga zilembo zamalonda. Palibe chilichonse chomwe chinalepheretsa masomphenya ake a dziko lapansi kuti asagwedezeke ndipo mau akewo amafika pamitima ya anthu osavuta.

Cholinga chofuna kunyoza ndicho chimene chimagwirizana ndi zolakwika zomwe zapangidwa kuchokera ku mphamvu ya tsikulo. Sikuti, mwa njira, mawonekedwe a anthu a ku Russia omwe adawasiyanitsa ndi doctorate ku 1993 amawoneka mopanda tsankho. Izi ndi momwe tinalembera ku 1999.

Kusiyana kwa malingaliro ake opanda zachiwawa kunamupangitsa iye, ku 1981, kuti apereke nkhani mu mizinda yosiyana ku Ulaya, ulendo womwe unaphatikizapo mwambo ku India. Zinali zovuta zochitika, chifukwa Silo adapereka uthenga kwa anthu zikwi zambiri omwe anasonkhana ku salons komanso m'masewu akuluakulu komanso m'madera akuluakulu, monga gombe la Choupaty ku Bombay. Iwo ankadziwika motero, zomwe iwoeni anachita kuti "zowonjezereka zotsalira za miyambo ya Latin America". Pambuyo pake, zokambirana zake zachitika m'mayunivesite, malo amtundu ndi msewu wa anthu pafupi ndi dziko lonse lapansi, kukwaniritsa kulumikizana kwakukulu komwe kumachitika mamiliyoni ambiri m'mayiko a 140.

Posachedwapa, malo owonetsera mauthenga akuoneka kuti asintha ndikudziwika ndi mabungwe, umunthu ndi mauthenga ku Ulaya, ku Asia komanso - mochititsa mantha - m'dziko lathu lino tikufika. Zofalitsa zamatsenga zatsitsa zotsutsana za tsankho ndipo ndilolera kulola ufulu womasuka wa woganiza. Mu 2006, kulalikira kwake kwa World Peace, komwe kunayang'ana zida za nyukiliya, kudutsa malo, misewu, ndi kwa nthawi yoyamba, ma TV, masewera ndi masewera. Lero, alipo mamiliyoni omwe amamvetsera Silo ndi ena ambiri akuwoneka okonzeka kumvetsera munthu wabwino amene mawu ake amalimbikitsa mzimu.

Zisonyezero zake zomalizira pagulu zasanduka maulendo akulu. Mu 1999, pakukumbukira chaka cha 30º cha harangue wake woyamba, anthu zikwi zinayi anadza kudzamumvetsera ku "Punta de Vacas", malo opasuka kumene adayankhula kwa nthawi yoyamba kwa anthu mazana awiri. Mu 2004 iwo anali pafupi zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri ndipo mu 2007 chiwerengerocho chinakula kufika kuposa 10 zikwi. Paki yomwe imamangidwa kumeneko imalandira maulendo osatha ndipo yakhala ikuitanidwa ndi olemba nkhani "Watchtower of faith."

Kuchokera ku 2002, chaka chomwe Silo chimapereka Uthenga (kupulumutsidwa kwa munthu payekha muzinthu zonse mogwirizana ndi mgwirizano wake) wakhala akutuluka padziko lonse Mizinda ndi Malo Odyera. Malo awa a kusinkhasinkha ndi kudzoza kwauzimu akukambidwa m'mayiko asanu. Zina mwa izo ndi Parque Punta de Vacas, Manantiales, La Reja, Kohanoff ndi Caucaia ku South America; Red Bluff ku North America; Attigliano ndi Toledo ku Ulaya ndipo kale ayambitsa ntchito, Parks ya Asia ndi Africa.

Maumboni omwe Silo amapereka ndi omveka: dzina lake Mario Luis Rodríguez Cobos, 6 anabadwira ku Mendoza mu Januwale 1938. Iye anakwatiwa ndi Ana Cremaschi, ndiye atate wa Alejandro ndi Federico ndipo amakhala mumzinda wawung'ono (Chacras de Coria) kunja kwa Mendoza. Iye ndi mlembi ndipo, kwa zaka zingapo, iye anasiya pang'ono ntchito zake zaulimi.

Ntchito zake zofalitsidwa ndizo: Pangani dziko lapansi, zopereka za malingaliro, tsiku la mikango yamphongo, zochitika zogwiritsidwa ntchito, zolemba zatsopano, zolemba za New Humanism, Kuyankhula kwa Silo ndi Kusankhidwa kwa Psychology. Akonzanso mavoliyumu awiri a ntchito zake zonse. Mabuku awa asinthidwa ndi kufalitsidwa m'zinenero, zilankhulo ndi zilankhulo zazikulu, ndipo akuwerenga tsopano achinyamata omwe akutsutsana nawo, New Left, humanists, ecologists ndi pacifists. Kuchokera m'chaka cha 2002, monga tanena, Silo amayendetsa Uthenga, gawo lauzimu.

Ngati tifunika kufotokozera mbiri, tikhoza kunena kuti Silo ndiye katswiri wa maganizo: New Humanism kapena Universalist Humanism (kapena Siloist Humanism, ngakhale akukana chipembedzo ichi); gulu losiyana ndi ndale: Socialist Movement, ndi mau auzimu: The Message.

Chiphunzitso cha Silo chimakwirira mwachidule zinthu zofunika zomwe zimakhudza umunthu.